Overview of Aluminum Solar Pane
Aluminum solar pane refers to the aluminum components used in solar panels, including frames, mounting systems, and other structural elements. These components are essential for providing support, protection, and durability to solar panels, ensuring their efficient operation and long-term performance.
Common Alloys Used
6063 Aluminum: Widely used for solar panel frames due to its good corrosion resistance, strength, and hardness. It is suitable for extrusion processes and can be easily formed into various profiles.
6061 Aluminum: Offers high strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent machinability. It is commonly used for structural components and mounting systems.
Mechanical Properties
| Alloy | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) |
|---|
| 6063 | 160-240 | 110-180 | 8-12 |
| 6061 | 240-270 | 160-210 | 8-12 |
Physical Properties
Density: Approximately 2.7 g/cm³ for both alloys.
Melting Point: Around 650°C for most aluminum alloys.
Thermal Conductivity: High, typically around 160-200 W/m·K.
Electrical Conductivity: Good, suitable for applications requiring electrical conductivity.
Applications
Solar Panel Frames: Provide structural support and protection for solar panels, ensuring their stability and durability.
Mounting Systems: Used for various mounting configurations, including roof-mounted and ground-mounted systems.
Reflective Panels: Used in solar heating systems to enhance energy absorption efficiency.
Benefits of Aluminum Solar Pane
Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to corrosion, ensuring long-term performance in harsh environments.
Lightweight: Reduces the overall weight of solar installations, making them easier to handle and install.
Strength and Durability: High strength and durability ensure the structural integrity of solar panels and mounting systems.
Recyclability: Environmentally friendly as aluminum can be recycled multiple times without losing its properties.
Manufacturing Process
Extrusion: Aluminum ingots are heated and extruded through dies to form the desired profiles.
Heat Treatment: The extruded profiles undergo heat treatment to achieve specific mechanical properties, such as T5 or T6 temper.
Surface Treatment: Processes like anodizing, powder coating, or polishing are used to enhance corrosion resistance and aesthetics.
Packaging, Handling, & Storage
Packaging: Typically packaged in protective materials such as plastic film, brown paper, or wooden pallets to prevent damage during transportation.
Handling: Requires careful handling to avoid scratches or deformation, especially during loading and unloading.
Storage: Should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and corrosive substances to maintain its quality and properties.
